International Law Essay Example for Free

International Law EssayInternational legal philosophy refers to an agreement signed between nation-states binding them to aline to well structured principles and acceptable standards. It primarily concerns relations between nations on specific legal fields such as treaty, humanitarian and criminal laws alternatively than on issues of individual citizens. The formation of international law came about due to view by legal activists that consented signing of defined principles by sovereign states could limitation their power to interfere with other nations internal affairs.This led to the finding of the international criminal court in early 20th century to safeguard states reign and respect for human rights. The international law is based on the customary law, treaty law and other naturally acceptable cords of conducts. To enforce these laws, there exist many international organizations. The United Nations has been charged with the duty to keep and maintain peace and security. This is because since its formation in 1945, its charter has been adhered to by many nations and steady the remaining few nations agree with the principles that form it.This makes UN the most influential enforcer of international law. It works towards developing and maintaining friendly relations between states and overseeing the harmonious announcement of conflicts among states. To achieve this, the UN has many departments each charged with a particular function. The international criminal court is one of its mechanisms of dealing with interstate and humanitarian matters (http//www. ohchr. org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/InternationalLaw. spx).The instauration of UN general assembly was made to undertake study and recommend on ways of progressively developing and safeguarding the international law. To uphold human rights, methods like displace peace keeping troops and initiating peace negotiations have been employed. Guaranteed human peace and harmonious inter-states existen ce is the best gift this world needs. This shows the importance of these enforcing bodies of the international law and there affiliates.

Impact of Pollution on Natural Resources and Health

Impact of contaminant on Natural Resources and HealthPollution in its many forms is causing increasing damaging to our natural resources and health.PollutionThe result of some of todays technological advances is extreme pollution. It elicit be seen, heard, tasted or even create as we drive along our main roads, stroll along our sidewalks or even from the supposing comfort of our home. Also the very food we eat might be polluted though we may not be aware. In this essay I will be discussing the main causes and personal cause of air, water and noise pollution. Pollution in its many forms is causing increasing damaging to our natural resources and health and lifestyles. Carbon dioxide is one the main causes of air pollution. Even though humans pass away carbon dioxide, this gas is harmful when emitted from other sources, which are caused due to human activity. Carbon dioxide gas is used in various industries such as the oil color industry and the chemical industry. The manufactu ring process of most products requires the use of this gas. Also the combustion of fossil fuels and the harmful effects of deforestation have all contributed. Amongst the various gasses emitted during a volcanic eruption, carbon dioxide remains to be at least 40% of the emission. Scientists have identified carbon dioxide as one of those elements that are contributing to world-wide warming. When fuels are burned, some of the pollutants released are greenhouses gases. Though through the process of photosynthesis, plants convert carbon dioxide into oxygen and use the carbon to grow larger. The amount of carbon dioxide released by burning fuels is much more than plants can convert.Many industrial facilities use clean water to carry away waste from their plants and dump it into rivers, lakes and oceans. Furthermore home(prenominal) households, industrial and agricultural practices produce wastewater that may cause pollution. Human infectious diseases are among the most serious effects of water pollution, especially in developing countries, where sanitation may be inadequate or non-existent. Waterborne diseases occur when parasites or other disease-causing microorganisms are transmitted via contaminated water. These include typhoid, enteric parasites, and most of the diarrheal diseases caused by bacteria, parasites, and viruses. Among the most serious parasitic diseases are amoebiasis, giardiasis, ascariasis, and hookworm. Water pollution can make fish sick and even can kill them. Humans are the biggest threat to fish. There are many ways that humans pollute waters. Some of those ways are by dump oil, radioactive waste and trash into rivers, lakes and seas. This sort of pollution over these years is only increasing at a staggering rate.Noise pollution from enthrall engines and sonar systems make it difficult for marine mammals like whales, dolphins, and porpoises to communicate, find food, and avoid hazards. Powerful sonar systems operating at certain frequencies may cause malign to marine mammals sound-sensitive internal structures, causing internal bleeding and even death. Noise pollution can cause annoyance and aggression, hypertension, high stress levels, hearing loss, balance disturbances, and other harmful effects. Furthermore, stress and hypertension are the leading causes to health problems. A comparison of Maaban tribesmen, who were insignificantly exposed to transportation or industrial noise, to a typical U.S. population showed that constant exposure to moderately high levels of environmental noise contributes to hearing loss. High noise levels can contribute to cardiovascular effects and exposure to moderately high levels during a single eight hour period causes a statistical rise in blood pressure of v to ten points and an increase in stress and vasoconstriction leading to the increased blood pressure.As this essay clearly shows air, water and noise pollution drastically extend to humans and our natural habitats. So please reader think twice about dumping garbage into rivers or streams think of the long term effects of that garbage on not only you but on the fish in that stream or where that stream will run. Also what will go through when someone eats that contaminated fish or drinks the contaminated water, because It is evident that pollution in its many forms is causing increasing damaging to our natural resources and health and we as humans need to be more careful about what we do. After all it was us humans that started pollution in the first place.

Communication Strategy Development Project

Communication Strategy Development ProjectSubject to interrupt the communicating exactlyt Amicus and to meliorate transcription relating to in fix upion and knowledge.Faysal MahmudShafayet zamanExecutive summaryAs we stick been assigned to create a orchis report on Managing Communication, were our objective is develop parley process and be able to improve systems relating to information and knowledge. For this we consider collected our information thoroughly by means of and through the primary methods, which is through questionnaires and through heart to expect meeting line virtuosoCommunication is basi scruby interaction, which piece of ass be oral, visual, written or any other channels to express ones feeling. whence we can tear it granted that its the most vital element of an constitution and if its not proper it will possibly influence the organization in its down fall, vice-versa.As I was assigned to assess the business communication process of Amicus, while ass essing I order emerge the communication process the organization in scathe of their suppliers, consumers as comfortably as their own.Communication process of AmicusTop to lower train attention When a policy or a guide line for the organization is implemented or when taking a new strategic decision the approach that Amicus utilize is the formal top-down approach, for example when taking a strategic decision the directors call a formal meeting where they inform the passenger vehicle about(predicate) the strategic decisions. after the manager calls a formal meeting for the lower level management to brief them about the strategic changes.Same level management When making an system or facing an unexpected scenario the approach Amicus follows is the formal horizontal method, for example when information needs to be passed within the same level management they call a formal meeting which is notified by phone or a formal letter ( as it is within the organization ).Lower to top lev el management This occurs when a report regarding a project (construction) or feedback is received, for this kind of situation the communication approach Amicus apply is the formal upward vertical communication, such(prenominal) as when a lower level employee wants to present his feed back of the task he was assigned, he pick ups an appointment and formally presents the feedback face to face. Then the manager via appointment meets the directors and presents them the feedback.Networking system Sharing datas between different departments can be time consuming, to avoid this Amicus uses LAN as their networking system.Dissemination of data for consumer as well as organization purpose Amicus disseminates their data via ad on paper, billboards, brochures and their own web page.Organization meeting for all level management As Amicus is a developing organization, for which meetings are held monthly as this industries scenario fluctuates a lot.Communication process of Amicus regarding c onsumer and suppliersIn terms of agreement Basically in terms of agreement the communication approach Amicus always prefers is the formal face to face communication and the approach of the agreement is always written.Dissemination of data for consumer as well as suppliers Amicus disseminates their data mostly through ad on discussionpaper billboard or brochures were there can be an ad about both product/service and recruitment for supplier.Feedback process of Amicus for their consumers there are four channel through which feedback can be received and they are via letter, face to face, recall call and e-mail. Most of the feedbacks are received through the phone.Overall what our team found out that, in the present state Amicus is formal in its communication process and desires to follow formal communication process in the future but will allow change in circumstances.In the present scenario Amicus has done for(p) a luxurious project in Mirpur DOHS, for which a communication process is made for notifying the potential customers. Where the director being the sender sends a subject matter, where the message is to progress the new project via ad on news paper, this message is transmitted through formal meeting. Then the recipient is the typeseteting manager and in the recipient role exhibit the message is interpreted so that the recipient who is the marketing managers can sympathise the actual meaning of the message. But in the feed back academic degree it shows they didnt get positive feedback as the interaction with customer was not up to the organizations estimation. A communication process diagram of the marketing department is addicted below. Communication process diagram of the marketing department of Amicus regarding the new projects promotionTask twoAfter conducting research on the overall communication process of Amicus we found some lacking in the communication process, regarding the regarding. As we halt found out that the customers interactio n is not up to the mark in organizations view point.Judging from the previous communication process we can run through that they have done there promotion through solitary(prenominal) one media which was ad on newspaper.In the improvised communication process the director of Amicus being the sender sends a message which is to promote the new project by variety of media and to promote it in the right place for example giving add on billboards in places equivalent Gulshan, Bonani and baridhara and also selecting a targeted segment and handing out brochures to them. This message is transmitted by a formal meeting and is indicated to the marketing manager of Amicus, who is the recipient. In the receiver stage the message is explained so that the recipient can realize the actual meaning.Hence an Improvised Communication process diagram of the marketing department of Amicus regarding the new projects promotion is made. Task ThreeAs we have seen in the first communication process, here the director being the sender sends a message, where the message is to promote the new project via ad on news paper, this message is transmitted through formal meeting. Then in the recipient is the marketing manager and in the receiver stage the message is interpreted so that the recipient who is the marketing managers can understand the actual meaning of the message. But in the feed back stage it shows they didnt get positive feedback as the interaction with customer was not up to the organizations estimation.Due to its feedback a new improvised communication process is made, where the director of Amicus being the sender sends a message which is to promote the new project by variety of media and to promote it in the right place for example giving add on billboards in places like Gulshan, Bonani and baridhara and also selecting a targeted segment and handing out brochures to them. This message is transmitted by a formal meeting and is indicated to the marketing manager of Amicus, w ho is the recipient. In the receiver stage the message is explained so that the recipient can understand the actual meaning.In the first scenario we can see that they have done their promotion through solitary(prenominal) one media which was ad on newspaper for their upcoming luxuries project in Mirpur DOHS but this promoting strategy had some drawbacks such as, not all people file newspapers, everyone does not read the same newspaper and it is also received by a lot of un potential customers as it is luxurious project in a luxurious place and every social class people reads the newspaper.Advantages on implementing improvementswhen implementing the improvised communication process, the director being the sender sends a message which is to powerful promote the upcoming project by the proper use of media and by promoting it in the right place such as giving add on billboards in places like Gulshan, Bonani and baridhara and also selecting a targeted segment and handing out brochures to them. Through promoting like this by using proper media and promoting in the right place, Amicus will be able to find the potential customers better than before and attract them according, which will lead to the estimated interaction of Amicus between the Amicus and potential customers. This was not possible following the grey-haired communication process.Task FourHow to improve own or individual communication skills.After being enlightened in managing communication we have found out some effective steps that can help someone to improve their communication skills and they areProviding a precise verbal speech about the task so that it will crystallise to the recipient.Also providing a clear written document about the task, this will help them if they dont understand speech.When an individual has problem understanding the task you can use open conversation and non verbal communication, so that he can understandWhen giving a speech about the task it is a necessity that receiving end listens carefullyWhen the individual faces confusion in the speech of task they should ask the manager and clear his confusion at that timeWhen a group work is attached by the manager, the groups individuals to be selected should have the communication skill to understand where each individual stands and how much work they can do.If a problem arises after the task is given it is better to do informal communication at that stage , as through informal communication they can get rid of their confusion in a time consuming mannerTask FiveExisting approaches of data collection, change, storage and dissemination of AmicusAfter gathering information from their managers and directors we have found how Amicus collect their data, how they format it and how they store it. The approaches of these stages are given belowApproaches of data collectionthither are two citations that Amicus uses for collecting data and they are the primary sources such as field visit, face to face meeting, via t elephone, e-mail and etc. the other source they use is lowly sources for example newspaper, brochures, annual report, government data and etc.Approaches for data change, storage, shelter and back upAfter the collection of data from primary and alternate sources they format their data in a few ways. If they get a written data they have to descry it first in order to format it into word file and after that the word files soft copy is kept in their computers such as desktops and laptops. When they receive the datas soft copy they collect it via pen drive or memory stick and save it in the powerfulness computer for further use. If they need to cut down any sort of data they edit through the help of MS word or Adobe. When formatting quantative data Amicus uses MS excel and make a spread sheet. After formatting all the data they store it in the files of their computers as well as in log books and for their data security of unavowed datas they use password so that only classified p erson can take a look but for their backup they just store it in their computer.All these formatted data are shared internally in the organization through the help of local area network (LAN).Task SixWhat our team has found out that the process Amicus follows for the collection of data, formatting and storing is good compared to their industry but their back up and security is very poor ,so here is an improvised process for back up and security given below.Approaches of data collectionThere are two sources that Amicus uses for collecting data and they are the primary sources such as field visit, face to face meeting, via telephone, e-mail and etc. the other source they use is secondary sources for example newspaper, brochures, annual report, government data and etcApproaches of data formatting and data storageAfter the collection of data from primary and secondary sources they format their data in a few ways. If they get a written data they have to scan it first in order to format i t into word file and after that the word files soft copy is kept in their computers such as desktops and laptops. When they receive the datas soft copy they collect it via pen drive or memory stick and save it in the office computer for further use. If they need to edit any sort of data they edit through the help of MS word or Adobe. When formatting quantative data Amicus uses MS excel and make a spread sheet. After formatting all the data they store it in the files of their computers as well as in log books and for their data security of confidential datas they use password so that only classified person can take a look and for their back up and security they can use the virtual networking system such as Cloud Computing Service by IBM.Task SevenAs we can see from the first existing process of data collection, formatting, storage, security and back up that their security and back up was poor for which an improvised process was made which was rather similar but was appropriately imp rovised in the security and back up stages.Existing processAfter the collection of data from primary and secondary sources, such as field visit, face to face, brochures and newspaper they format their data in a few ways. If they get a written data they have to scan it first in order to format it into word file and after that the word files soft copy is kept in their computers such as desktops and laptops. When they receive the datas soft copy they collect it via pen drive or memory stick and save it in the office computer for further use. If they need to edit any sort of data they edit through the help of MS word or Adobe. When formatting quantative data Amicus uses MS excel and make a spread sheet. After formatting all the data they store it in the files of their computers as well as in log books and for their data security of confidential datas they use password so that only classified person can take a look but for their backup they just store it in their computer.Improvised proc essAfter the collection of data from primary and secondary sources, such as field visit, face to face, brochures and newspaper they format their data in a few ways. If they get a written data they have to scan it first in order to format it into word file and after that the word files soft copy is kept in their computers such as desktops and laptops. When they receive the datas soft copy they collect it via pen drive or memory stick and save it in the office computer for further use. If they need to edit any sort of data they edit through the help of MS word or Adobe. When formatting quantative data Amicus uses MS excel and make a spread sheet. After formatting all the data they store it in the files of their computers as well as in log books and for their data security of confidential datas they use password so that only classified person can take a look and for their back up and security they can use the virtual networking system such as Cloud Computing Service by IBM.As we can se e that both process is quite similar but in the improvised process for back up and security Amicus uses the virtual networking system such as Cloud Computing Service by IBM for they will get high security and back up for example that computer through which Amicus shares their data with the help of LAN has the possibility to crash which will make them loose all their data but if they use the virtual networking system such as Cloud Computing Service by IBM their data will remain safe in the virtual data base of IBM which can only accessed by the authority of Amicus. To keep confidential datas classified they also use it as it is highly secured.EvidenceReferenceAmicus Properties (2013). About Us.useable http//www.amicus.com.bd/amicus/index.phpLast accessed 09th March 2014.

Gender Analysis of Anna and the King Essay -- Movie Film Anna King ess

Gender Analysis of Anna and the KingIf you ar not the lead elephant, the scenery never changes. (Moonshee, Annas servant)One of the important issues in Anna and the King is the differences among men and women. What is less obvious is that those differences are of two types the exist inequality of the social status of men and women, and the ways in which men and women try to deal with (end or prolong) this inequality. First of all, let us observe the social structure of the Thai society. Men occupy the dominant position in all aspects of life from top to bottom of the Thai social structure. The King rules the society, and men compel all the laws and government regulations (we see no women participating in the Kings council or in any government office). In addition to that, the ghostly rite and custom behavior point to the humiliating position of women in Thai culture. According to Prince Chulalongkorn, men never apologize to women. The body language of the relationship betwe en the two genders in the movie indicates that a wo mankind unendingly bows in the presence of a man and usually stays bowed until he dismisses her. in all these customs, laws, and regulations separate Thai society into two unequal classes men and women.In the situation of inequality, there is always a group of people who are not satisfied with the life around them. We will call them the agents of change. Although, the women in Thai society are very submissive, we can observe the attempts to change their life and/or social status. For example, the slave woman acts directly. She pays money to her mistress to bribe her freedom (i.e. to change her life). She is acting according to the law that bond-servants have the right to buy their deliver freedom. However, her a... ...country to change the King. He invites the imperialistic teacher to teach his first son. Why? In the letter confirming Annas employment, the King says that he wanted Siam to snap its place among the nations of the modern world. As a man and as a king, he acts very carefully. He wants to ensure that in his country no man is above the law. He does not make any preternatural changes, but he allows Anna to teach his children anything she wants (he knows Annas liberal position). His decision determines the future of Siam his son abolishes slavery, institutes religious freedom and reforms the judicial system.In conclusion, we should say that it does not return how big the social separation between men and women is and how unequal their statuses are there are always ways to make that gap smaller, but this requires efforts on the part of both men and women. Gender Analysis of Anna and the King Essay -- Movie Film Anna King essGender Analysis of Anna and the KingIf you are not the lead elephant, the scenery never changes. (Moonshee, Annas servant)One of the main issues in Anna and the King is the differences between men and women. What is less obvious is that those differences are of two types the existing inequality of the social status of men and women, and the ways in which men and women try to deal with (end or prolong) this inequality. First of all, let us observe the structure of the Thai society. Men occupy the dominant position in all aspects of life from top to bottom of the Thai social structure. The King rules the society, and men enforce all the laws and government regulations (we see no women participating in the Kings council or in any government office). In addition to that, the ritual and custom behavior point to the humiliating position of women in Thai culture. According to Prince Chulalongkorn, men never apologize to women. The body language of the relationship between the two genders in the movie indicates that a woman always bows in the presence of a man and usually stays bowed until he dismisses her. All these customs, laws, and regulations separate Thai society into two unequal classes men and women.In the situation of inequality, there is always a group of people who are not satisfied with the life around them. We will call them the agents of change. Although, the women in Thai society are very submissive, we can observe the attempts to change their life and/or social status. For example, the slave woman acts directly. She pays money to her mistress to buy her freedom (i.e. to change her life). She is acting according to the law that bond-servants have the right to buy their own freedom. However, her a... ...country to change the King. He invites the imperialistic teacher to teach his eldest son. Why? In the letter confirming Annas employment, the King says that he wanted Siam to take its place among the nations of the modern world. As a man and as a king, he acts very carefully. He wants to ensure that in his country no man is above the law. He does not make any extraordinary changes, but he allows Anna to teach his children anything she wants (he knows Annas liberal position). His decision determines the future of Siam his son abolishes slavery, institutes religious freedom and reforms the judicial system.In conclusion, we should say that it does not matter how big the social separation between men and women is and how unequal their statuses are there are always ways to make that gap smaller, but this requires efforts on the part of both men and women.

Seeking the Living Story: A Comparison of SongCatcher and molly has her say :: Essays Papers

Seeking the Living Story A Comparison of SongCatcher and molly has her say Drama is a medium of truth-telling closely the unseen substance of our lives. Challenging accepted Western stories of power, of truth, of morality and of self, inborn American interpretwrights Marcie R. Renton and Margaret Brubauc develop dialogue that spans physical and lookual realms, both on and wrap up the stage. Within Rentons SongCatcher and Brubaucs molly has her say, spiritual character and multidimensional space are blended in unexampled day settings, calling Native American peoples to defy Western history books and seek Native roots. Using real historical data, these playwrights craft the power of drama into an inspirational conversation of unbent Native American identity. In the intimate relationship amongst performer and audience, there is power to challenge the stories we believe, both what we know about ourselves, and our world. Onstage interactions and struggles with the spectral defy a udiences to deny of the possibility of its existence and more generally the possibility for existence of things we cannot know fully. As characters struggle with preconceived notions of reality and interfering spirit characters, so audiences must suspend assumptions of history and engage in the cultural conflict of Native Americans dealing with spirit forces on stage. Supernatural character mollie Ockett is a symbol of the past story grad student Molly Marie longs to deny in her personal history (Bruchac 320), just as the spirit of Francess Denmore is a symbol of Western pomposity Jack desperately wants to trust in as he learns his history, learn some things about who he really is (Renton 22). These symbolic characters and modern day casts are a means of engaging in greater themes of cultural rights and the meaning of heritage. Shared space and physical proximity of characters proves the connection between history, heritage and modern day life. Renton builds a dream dimension in her play, allowing the reality of spirits to coexist in both real and imagined time. Bruchacs play is more of a relationship between two spirits and one woman, and needs no dream element. Molly Marie and Molly Ockett co-exists in real time, as does Old Mali, ever present and completely invisible, though only Molly Marie is living today. Each space is multi-dimensional and transcendent of time, as supernatural characters interact freely with modern characters through shared objects like doors, cigarette lighters, coffee cups. As spiritual characters go into modern characters space, touching physical props, the ethical questions of identity each drama poses transcend time to modern minds and hearts.

Essay --

P Gene as an Inherited Biomarker of Human Eyecolor1The variants within the key pigmentation gene, melanocortin-receptor 1 (MC1R), in particular get been ubiquitously linked with amply risk traits and skin cancers involving both pigmentary and non-pigmentary functions and likely interaction with variants in other genes.In conclusion, the genetic variants within the genes involved in skin pigmentation besides influencing phenotypic traits are important determinants of risk of several skin cancers, (National Center For Biotechnology Information).Using a sample of 629 normally pigmented individuals, we found that individuals were less likely to have blue or gray tickers if they had P gene variants Arg305Trp (P = 0.002), Arg419Gln (P = 0.001), or the combination of both variants (P = 0.003).These results suggest that P gene, in part, determines normal phenotypic transformation in human eye color and may therefore represent an inherited biomarker of cutaneous cancer risk.To evaluate w hether the P gene is associated with human eye color in nonalbino individuals representing the normal phenotyp...

Chinese Cultural Anthropology :: essays research papers

Cultures have many things in joint. Most things that stopping points have in common are necessary to survive, such as fire and language. But there are always even more than the things necessary. Some things include music, luck superstitions, and athletic sports.In the Chinese culture, music is commonly traditional. There are instruments made of many materials, usually stone and wood, in addition to silk, bamboo, clay, and many other materials. The purpose of music in Chinese culture is not to amuse but cleanse one?s thoughts. In American culture, music has many genres, such as rock, pop, and rap. Common instruments include guitar, thick guitar, and drums. There are many others in different categories of bands, such as in a marching band there are different instruments. These whitethorn include trumpet, cornet, clarinet, flute, and the instruments listed above as well. In African culture, the most common music is spiritual or gospel. Some other musical genres in African music is h ip-hop, rap, jazz, or funk. Piano is a common instrument in gospel. In jazz, saxophone is widespread. All three of these cultures have music.Luck superstitions are common in all cultures. In Chinese culture, superstitions deal with a variety of things. It is considered unlucky to greet anyone in their bedroom so that is why everyone, even the sick, should cod dressed and sit in the living room. It is also considered unlucky to use knives or scissors on New Years Day as this may caterpillar tread off fortune. These are common superstitions, also called taboos. In American culture, superstitions are just as random and far-fetched as Chinese taboos. Some believe if you catch a snail on Halloween night and lock it into a flat dish, in the morning you will see the first letter of your sweetheart write in the snails slime. Some believe that to put your shoes on the bed will cause a death in the family. It is common to hear that when a black cat crosses your path, you will have nine ye ars bad luck. It is also to hear that to break a mirror will give you 7 years bad luck. A four-leafed clover is considered good luck. African superstitions are also very common in the culture. It is believed that to look through the trees at the stagnate will bring bad luck. Some believe that a child?s right hand should not be washed for a month after birth.